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	<title>Sperm Banks</title>
	<link>http://spermbanker.com/bank</link>
	<description>Sperm Banking a review of donors and donation centers accross the globe</description>
	<copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
	<pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2008 04:27:13 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=1.2-delta</generator>

		<item>
		<title>Sperm Donation TV Commercials&#8230;wtf! why so many?</title>
		<link>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/sperm-donation-tv-commercialswtf-why-so-many</link>
		<comments>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/sperm-donation-tv-commercialswtf-why-so-many#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Feb 2008 04:24:33 +0000</pubDate>
		
	<category>A Welcome Review</category>		<guid>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/sperm-donation-tv-commercialswtf-why-so-many</guid>
		<description>Hello Sperm Donation Community! 

I thought I'd go ahead and find some videos to help spread the word about donating sperm and how much fun it is, how you help out folks that are looking to start a family, and how you can make some spare money from it...BUT all ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Hello Sperm Donation Community! </p>
	<p>I thought I&#8217;d go ahead and find some videos to help spread the word about donating sperm and how much fun it is, how you help out folks that are looking to start a family, and how you can make some spare money from it&#8230;BUT all I ended up finding were funny TV commercials (most actually more lame than funny) &#8230;what is with our world and making fun of sperm donation?&#8230;well (lol) yeah I guess it is pretty hilarious!</p>
	<p>I&#8217;ll go ahead and comment after each one of these videos so you know what you are getting yourself into <img src='http://spermbanker.com/bank/wp-images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' /> Otherwise enjoy the videos and keep on donating!  </p>
	<p><object width="425" height="355"><br />
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	<p>lol, I&#8217;m still laughing at how lame this one is&#8230;so these burglers break into a bank vault and steal the sperm&#8230;drinking it and thinking it is yogurt&#8230;okay fair I see it&#8230;haha&#8230;but what is even funnier is why is this a commerical for an eye doctor&#8230;huh?  Its like they took a stock commerical and added their little eye care clinic at the end&#8230;ah I hope spotrunner doesn&#8217;t resort to this&#8230;</p>
	<p><object width="425" height="355"><br />
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	<p>okay&#8230;so this one is all about how this choad slacker dude&#8217;s sperm is not used and the old slimy doctors is&#8230;huh?  Am I missing something here?  Our slacker hero kisses the girl but then the doctor gets busy&#8230;and then we learn that we should drink at this Irish pub&#8230;hmm, wonder how that ad is working out for them?</p>
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	<p>this is a TV commercial that shows some dude trying to donate using conventional means and having to resort to a picture of a motocycle&#8230;ha ha, I get it&#8230;still lame!</p>
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	<p>This one is kind of cute&#8230;I suppose, this young small dumpy looking asian man donates sperm in such a large quantity that he gets an admirer that wants him to fill up a larger container?&#8230;okay, I don&#8217;t fully understand what is going on here, but visually it is kind of funny&#8230;</p>
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	<p>This is not a TV commerical&#8230;finally&#8230;but&#8230;WARNING: this dude is super annoying, but I&#8217;ll give credit where credit is due&#8230;he does an okay job of showing you the behind the scenes view of a typical donation center (like the liquid nitrogen tanks and such) </p>
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		<title>Cryogam Colorado Inc</title>
		<link>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/cryogam-colorado-inc</link>
		<comments>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/cryogam-colorado-inc#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Aug 2006 12:23:38 +0000</pubDate>
		
	<category>Denver</category>		<guid>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/cryogam-colorado-inc</guid>
		<description>Cryogam Colorado 

2216 Hoffman Dr. Unit B
Loveland, (near Denver) Colorado. USA.
80538

Phone Number:  800-473-9601 
http://www.cryogam.com/

How to become a sperm donor in Colorado?

Three steps to becoming an anonymous sperm donor, here they are:

1.   Fill out personal and family health history, initial interview and semen evaluation.
2.  Second semen evaluation ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><strong>Cryogam Colorado </strong></p>
	<p>2216 Hoffman Dr. Unit B<br />
Loveland, (near Denver) Colorado. USA.<br />
80538</p>
	<p>Phone Number:  800-473-9601<br />
http://www.cryogam.com/</p>
	<p><strong>How to become a sperm donor in Colorado?</strong></p>
	<p>Three steps to becoming an anonymous sperm donor, here they are:</p>
	<p>1.   Fill out personal and family health history, initial interview and semen evaluation.<br />
2.  Second semen evaluation (done one week later).<br />
3.  Third semen evaluation (done one week later).</p>
	<p>If you pass the first three steps you are given a complete physical at which time we screen for all sexually transmitted diseases including HIV. If you pass this step you are accepted into the program.<br />
Note the piece of mind you get from being tested for HIV and other disesases.  Just another bonus for being in the planned family vertical.</p>
	<p><strong>Duration of Contract</strong><br />
We ask for a once a week commitment for at least 6 months to a year. If you are unable to give this please do not waste your time and ours by going through the qualifying process. Once accepted into the program we request that you abstain from all sexual activity for 3 days prior to each visit. When we say 3 days, we mean 3 days. This will give the body time to replenish the sperm count.  Yeah, 3 days is kind of a long time, if you know what you are doing you can get this down to 48 hours.  You just need to drink and eat well and exercise and you sperm count will be high enough to be useful.    </p>
	<p><strong>Denver Area Medical Office Locations</strong><br />
Our main office is in Loveland and is open Monday thru Friday. Our Denver office is open on Tuesday mornings only and our Boulder office is open Wednesday mornings only. Please call for hours and locations.  Give these doctors a call at 800-473-9601  to find out where these other offices are at and if you can get an appointment to see them.</p>
	<p><strong> For what reason do men freeze their sperm? </strong><br />
Men who face the prospect of sterilization or an injury to the reproductive system store their sperm. Sterilization may be voluntary, as in, for example, vasectomy, or involuntary, in association with, for example, certain chemotherapies that have a side effect of dramatically reducing the production of sperm in the testes. Radiation exposure, surgery, and high-risk environmental exposure are other reasons. Some men prefer to store their sperm as insurance against a future in which there can be no guarantees that their reproductive health will not be jeopardized unknowingly.</p>
	<p><em>Also, for private cryo-storage needs:</em><br />
<strong>Sperm Storage:</strong><br />
Annual Storage, per client&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.$200.00<br />
3-year storage plan&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.$375.00<br />
5-year storage plan&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.$505.00<br />
Inventory fee, per order received&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.$25.00<br />
Packaging and Handling, per order shipped&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..$30.00<br />
Shipping, per Liquid Nitrogen tank&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;$130.00
</p>
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		<title>Cryobank of Fairfax, VA.</title>
		<link>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/cryobank-of-fairfax-va</link>
		<comments>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/cryobank-of-fairfax-va#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Jul 2006 17:52:54 +0000</pubDate>
		
	<category>Washington DC</category>		<guid>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/cryobank-of-fairfax-va</guid>
		<description>Fairfax Cryobank
3015 Williams Drive, Suite 110
Fairfax, VA 22031
703-698-3976

This bank is located just over in the Virginia side of the Washington DC area.  The Fairfax folks have expanded their operations across the nation, but this is their original place.  They offer a ton of services, including freezing your own ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Fairfax Cryobank<br />
3015 Williams Drive, Suite 110<br />
Fairfax, VA 22031<br />
703-698-3976</p>
	<p>This bank is located just over in the Virginia side of the Washington DC area.  The Fairfax folks have expanded their operations across the nation, but this is their original place.  They offer a ton of services, including freezing your own sperm&#8230;give em a call and see how you can work together!</p>
	<p><strong>Preliminary Evaluation:</strong><br />
All sperm donor applicants must be 18 to 39 years of age. Each applicant is required to complete an application form that includes a medical and genetic history of the applicant and family members, and a consent and specimen release document. Each application is reviewed during a personal interview with the applicant. Applicants who are not in a high risk group for contracting AIDS and have no past history of infectious transmissible diseases are required to submit a minimum of two sperm specimens for analysis.</p>
	<p><strong>All Donors are tested for:</strong></p>
	<p>Chromosome Analysis (karyotype)<br />
Cystic Fibrosis (min. 86 mutations) </p>
	<p><strong>Personality Testing:</strong></p>
	<p>Yeah they don testing to make sure your not some psycho&#8230;but aren&#8217;t we all a little crazy <img src='http://spermbanker.com/bank/wp-images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' /></p>
	<p>The Keirsey Temperament Sorter II® (KTS®-II) is a powerful personality instrument that helps individuals discover their personality type. Based on Dr. David Keirsey&#8217;s Temperament theory, this instrument has helped over 30 million people worldwide gain insight into themselves and the people around them. This insight is especially useful when entering a relationship or relating to family members.</p>
	<p><strong>How to get into this as a Paid Sperm Donor</strong></p>
	<p>They won&#8217;t tell me how much they pay the donors, but I&#8217;d imagine its between 50-100 per donation.  Give them a call and don&#8217;t settle for anything less, you are worth it&#8230;below are the steps to make it happen!</p>
	<p>If you qualify, the laboratory supervisor will contact you for an interview. The interview is the first part of the screening process, which can be completed in four weeks. Interviews are conducted Monday - Fridays between 8:00 AM - 12:00 Noon. At the time of the interview, the laboratory supervisor will review your application with you, explain the anonymous donor program in its entirety, answer any questions you may have, and ask you to produce a specimen.</p>
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		<title>Welcome to your Sperm Donation info Center</title>
		<link>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/sperm-donation-info-center</link>
		<comments>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/sperm-donation-info-center#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 May 2004 21:44:16 +0000</pubDate>
		
	<category>A Welcome Review</category>		<guid>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/sperm-donation-info-center</guid>
		<description>Hi, 

Welcome to your Sperm Donation info Center  at the spermbanker.com! 

The reason for this site is two fold:

Provide a local listing of sperm banks 

Its quite hard to find a sperm bank in your local area.  So I decided to put together a list of all the ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Hi, </p>
	<p>Welcome to your <strong>Sperm Donation info Center </strong> at the spermbanker.com! </p>
	<p>The reason for this site is two fold:</p>
	<p><strong>Provide a local listing of sperm banks</strong> </p>
	<p>Its quite hard to find a sperm bank in your local area.  So I decided to put together a list of all the banks in one place for everyone.  This way a potential donor can call up all the banks in their area and find one that works for them. </p>
	<p><strong>make a community site for folks to leave feedback on the banks</strong></p>
	<p>I thought it would be nice if REAL donors could comment on what they liked about various banks and give current info on pay rates and such.  This way the potential donor can hear from the past donors what the true story is at a particular bank. </p>
	<p>Hope this makes sense.  <a href="http://spermbanker.com/bank/tell-a-friend.php">Tell a friend</a> about our humble site.  </p>
	<p>We&#8217;d love to post more information about other cities or the ones we have listed.  Email me at phil at spermbanker.com .  </p>
	<p><a href="http://spermbanker.com/bank/wp-register.php">Signup for our newsletter</a> to keep abreast of the latest news. </p>
	<p>Warm Welcome,<br />
Phil</p>
	<p>ps:  Do you know of a worthwhile bank that we need to list on our site?  Use our <a href="http://spermbanker.com/submit-sperm-bank-info.php">Submit a Sperm Bank form </a>to get listed on SpermBanker® </p>
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		<title>New England Cryogenic Center, Inc.</title>
		<link>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/new-england-cryogenic-center-inc</link>
		<comments>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/new-england-cryogenic-center-inc#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Jul 2006 15:14:57 +0000</pubDate>
		
	<category>Boston</category>		<guid>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/new-england-cryogenic-center-inc</guid>
		<description>New England Cryogenic Center, Inc.  

This sperm bank is a good one in Boston. Although the program doesn't exactly say where they are (they want it this way or I would give you guys the sperm donation center's address). They do say that they are in Brookline, MASS.  ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><strong>New England Cryogenic Center, Inc.  </strong></p>
	<p>This sperm bank is a good one in Boston. Although the program doesn&#8217;t exactly say where they are (they want it this way or I would give you guys the sperm donation center&#8217;s address). They do say that they are in Brookline, MASS.  Call them right now for more information on there whereabouts at: (800) 991-4999 </p>
	<p>Anywho, the NECC requirements are pretty impressive, here they are:</p>
	<p>•	Between the ages of 18 and 38<br />
•	5’8” to 6’4” in height<br />
•	A college student or graduate<br />
•	Able to commit to frequent on-site visits at our Brookline, MA. Sperm Donation Collection Center.</p>
	<p>The NECC is very confidential, which is a plus for most donors:<br />
&#8220;Participation in NECC’s sperm donor program, as well as all information provided to us, is held in the strictest confidence.  Communication with donors is conducted with ultimate discretion, and the identity of a donor is never provided to a client, unless the donor explicitly gives his permission.&#8221;</p>
	<p>Another great thing abou this sperm bank is that they are accredited. </p>
	<p>American Association of Bioanalysts<br />
American Association of Tissue Banks<br />
Society for Cryobiology<br />
American Association of Blood Banks</p>
	<p>Massachusetts Department of Health<br />
Licensed/Inspected, License #2337<br />
CLIA ‘88<br />
Certification #22D0725005</p>
	<p>All in all here is the best thing about this sperm donation program:<br />
<strong>Sperm donors receive $85 for each viable specimen.  </strong>&#8230;.enjoy!</p>
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		<title>Pittsburgh Cryobank</title>
		<link>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/pittsburgh-cryobank</link>
		<comments>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/pittsburgh-cryobank#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Jul 2006 15:06:53 +0000</pubDate>
		
	<category>Pittsburgh</category>		<guid>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/pittsburgh-cryobank</guid>
		<description>Pittsburgh Cryobank

This sperm bank is located near downtown and the actual location can be found by calling 412-687-0358

The requirements for this cryo center is more then the rest.  They have you take many more tests and commit to a 1 year agreement.  The age group they accept is ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><strong>Pittsburgh Cryobank</strong></p>
	<p>This sperm bank is located near downtown and the actual location can be found by calling 412-687-0358</p>
	<p>The requirements for this cryo center is more then the rest.  They have you take many more tests and commit to a 1 year agreement.  The age group they accept is from 18-40, which is fairly common in the sperm donor industry.</p>
	<p>To become a donor you&#8217;ll have to pass many tests on your health, including your blood and mental and physical abilities.</p>
	<p>The payment for this program is dependant on your situation, so remember to start real high in the salary negociation and then work you way down if you are desparate!</p>
	<p>Some more info on this sperm bank:</p>
	<p>Ages 18-40<br />
1 year commintment<br />
6 samples per month ( you&#8217;ll have to time you sexual release if you want to enjoy a partner as well <img src='http://spermbanker.com/bank/wp-images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' /><br />
All appointments are scheduled, no walk ins. (this is really standard in the semen collection industry)<br />
2-5 days of abstinence is required per donation (1.5 if you are really really active)<br />
Appointments take 45 min. (sounds a little long for me <img src='http://spermbanker.com/bank/wp-images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' /><br />
Monday –Thursday 8:00am -2pm</p>
	<p>More infomation on this sperm bank: 412-687-0358</p>
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		<title>Cryobiology of Columbus, Ohio</title>
		<link>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/cryobiology-of-columbus-ohio</link>
		<comments>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/cryobiology-of-columbus-ohio#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Jul 2006 15:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
		
	<category>Columbus</category>		<guid>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/cryobiology-of-columbus-ohio</guid>
		<description>Cryobiology

This sperm donation center is located about 4 miles from the Ohio State Campus. Unfortunately, they don't want people to know where they are at, so that is the only description we can give.  Feel free to call them and they will let you know about the sperm bank ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><strong>Cryobiology</strong></p>
	<p>This sperm donation center is located about 4 miles from the Ohio State Campus. Unfortunately, they don&#8217;t want people to know where they are at, so that is the only description we can give.  Feel free to call them and they will let you know about the sperm bank location.</p>
	<p>This sperm cryobank has a great annonymous donation program.  They pay 40-55$ per donation depending on the lvl you qualify at.  They only accept donors between 18-40 years old.  </p>
	<p>The Cryobiology process involves blood and many oter general tests and then a screening and interviewing process with other non-medical tests involved.  Also you family history and medical records need to be examined for them to accept you as an annonymous sperm donor.</p>
	<p>Here are some more quick facts on this sperm bank:</p>
	<p>Ages: 18-40<br />
Pays: 40-55 $</p>
	<p>Required to provide 2-3 semen samples, which you won’t be paid for. (this is part of the testing process)</p>
	<p>Must be available to donate sperm for 9 months.</p>
	<p>Phone number: 614-451-4375<br />
hours: 8:30- 4pm Monday –Friday</p>
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		<title>EGG FREEZZING - STOPPING THE BIOLOGICAL CLOCK</title>
		<link>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/egg-freezzing-stopping-the-biological-clock</link>
		<comments>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/egg-freezzing-stopping-the-biological-clock#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Mar 2006 01:28:09 +0000</pubDate>
		
	<category>A Welcome Review</category>		<guid>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/egg-freezzing-stopping-the-biological-clock</guid>
		<description>For decades, sperm and embryos (fertilized eggs) have been
successfully frozen for the purposes of fertility preservation
and donation for men and couples. Although both sperm and embryo
cryopreservation have become commonplace, the freezing of
unfertilized oocytes (or eggs) for similar applications in women
has not historically delivered the acceptable success rates
necessary to drive adoption ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>For decades, sperm and embryos (fertilized eggs) have been<br />
successfully frozen for the purposes of fertility preservation<br />
and donation for men and couples. Although both sperm and embryo<br />
cryopreservation have become commonplace, the freezing of<br />
unfertilized oocytes (or eggs) for similar applications in women<br />
has not historically delivered the acceptable success rates<br />
necessary to drive adoption across the board. </p>
	<p>Unlike sperm and embryos, oocytes did not survive the<br />
freeze/thaw process well, primarily because the egg is the<br />
largest cell in the human body and comprised mostly of water.<br />
The water inside the cell forms ice crystals that destroy the<br />
egg during the traditional freezing process. Prior to 2002, the<br />
success rate of live births from frozen eggs was 1-3% globally,<br />
with few babies born from frozen eggs over decades of attempts. </p>
	<p>Fortunately, a number of advances in our knowledge of oocyte<br />
physiology and laboratory techniques are rapidly changing this<br />
dream into a reality.</p>
	<p>The ability to preserve unfertilized oocytes is profound if one<br />
looks at the potential benefits and some of the controversies<br />
surrounding reproductive medicine. Egg-freezing should appeal to<br />
a broad range of women. Ultimately, the common factors that link<br />
all of these women are the strong desire to have a family and<br />
the willingness to take proactive steps to give themselves the<br />
best odds possible. </p>
	<p>1.	While some couples are comfortable with the concept of embryo<br />
freezing, many have moral and ethical dilemmas regarding this<br />
issue. For those that believe that life is created at the moment<br />
of conception, each frozen embryo represents a life and, if<br />
unused, a life unfulfilled. Oocyte cryopreservation, like sperm<br />
cryopreservation, presents us with the possible opportunity to<br />
preserve one&#8217;s fertility while avoiding these ethical dilemmas. </p>
	<p>2.	Oocyte cryopreservation provides young women facing<br />
chemotherapy or irradiation for treatment of life-threatening<br />
disease, such as cancer, the opportunity to preserve their<br />
fertility. The importance of this cannot be understated.<br />
Treatment regimens for many of the malignancies faced by<br />
adolescents and young adults result in the destruction of their<br />
gametes (sperm or eggs). The advancements in cancer treatments<br />
are also ensuring that many of these cancer survivors are living<br />
long, productive lives. Thus, the opportunity to preserve their<br />
ability to have children later in life is critical. </p>
	<p>3.	The professional and personal opportunities for women have<br />
exploded over the past 30 years, encouraging many women to<br />
postpone motherhood. Unfortunately, the biology of female eggs<br />
hasn&#8217;t kept pace and women often face challenges starting their<br />
families later in life. Women, who are born with a limited<br />
supply of eggs, start to experience diminished fertility rates<br />
in the late twenties and this rapidly accelerates as they reach<br />
their mid-thirties. Childlessness is one of the biggest concerns<br />
for professional women. Studies show that the majority of the<br />
33% of high-achieving women that are childless at ages 41-55 did<br />
not choose to be childless. In fact, more than a quarter of<br />
high-achieving women in the 41-55 year old age group said they<br />
would still like to have children. For women in this category,<br />
the ability to preserve their eggs (and thus their future<br />
fertility) gives them more flexibility as to when they can start<br />
their families. </p>
	<p>4.	Oocyte cryopreservation will allow those who need to resort<br />
to egg donation (the use of someone else&#8217;s eggs due to the<br />
diminished fertility potential of their own eggs) more<br />
affordable treatment options. Today, when a couple chooses to<br />
use donor eggs, they must bear the cost of the entire donor&#8217;s<br />
IVF cycle alone. The ability to use only the limited number of<br />
eggs necessary while freezing the unused eggs will allow couples<br />
using donor&#8217;s eggs to cut their expenses dramatically. This will<br />
allow individuals who were unable to afford such services the<br />
opportunity to pursue having children.</p>
	<p>Techniques Given the magnitude of the need, clinicians around<br />
the world have raced to develop a technique for successful<br />
egg-freezing, and beginning in 2002, promising results ranging<br />
from 20-40% successful pregnancy rate (on par with a woman&#8217;s<br />
natural peak fertility rate) were published. The key difference<br />
over previous techniques was the change in cryoprotectants used<br />
to protect the egg during the freezing process. Cryoprotectant<br />
acts as an &#8220;antifreeze&#8221; to protect the delicate egg as the<br />
temperature drops. </p>
	<p>Before attempting to understand how our ability to cryopreserve<br />
unfertilized eggs has been achieved, it is important to<br />
understand how sperm and embryo (fertilized oocytes)<br />
cryopreservation has long been commonplace. The major problem<br />
faced in freezing a cell is to minimize damage to the membranes<br />
induced by ice crystal formation. Intracellular ice formation is<br />
dangerous because it may rupture the cell membranes causing<br />
cellular destruction. The smaller the cell, the less likely ice<br />
crystal formation will occur. </p>
	<p>Sperm cells are about 180th the size of a mature egg and thus<br />
can be easily preserved. Embryos, which are eggs that have been<br />
fertilized, are approximately the same size as mature eggs, but<br />
are much more likely to survive the freezing/thawing cycles. </p>
	<p>This is due to the fact that the eggs&#8217; membranes undergo<br />
dramatic changes during fertilization, making them more likely<br />
to tolerate the stresses associated with freezing. The use of<br />
cyroprotectants and highly controlled freezing/thawing rates<br />
have dramatically improved the survival rates of frozen sperm<br />
and frozen embryos. In many ways, the lessons learned from<br />
freezing sperm and embryos are being applied to freezing<br />
oocytes. However, the unique nature of the female egg has<br />
required additional study and technological developments. </p>
	<p>A number of approaches have been taken in order to maximize the<br />
survival rates of frozen oocytes. The greatest success has been<br />
achieved with protocols that use slow freezing/rapid thaw<br />
protocols. Critical to any freezing protocol is the use of<br />
cryoprotectants. </p>
	<p>Cryoprotectants act by a variety of means to reduce the amount<br />
of water that crystallizes within the cell and protects the cell<br />
during the freezing process. Common cryoprotectants include an<br />
alcohol (1,2-propranediol), a carbohydrate (sucrose) and a<br />
solvent (DMSO). The concentration and the duration of exposure<br />
to most cryoprotectants (alcohols and solvents) are critical, as<br />
exposure to high concentrations or exposure for prolonged<br />
periods of time can result in damage to the cell. We have found<br />
that increasing the concentration of sucrose (a relatively safe<br />
cryoprotectant that works by pulling water out of the cell)<br />
results in significantly improved survival rates, fertilization<br />
rates and pregnancy rates for frozen oocytes. </p>
	<p>We also have found that the removal of the cryoprotectant with<br />
progressive dilution is a critical step in the thawing process.<br />
If oocytes are placed directly in a medium without<br />
cryoprotectant after thawing, they can swell and burst. The use<br />
of nonpermeating molecules (molecules that do not enter in the<br />
thawing cell) such as sucrose, act to oppose the inflow of water<br />
into the cell and thus prevent the membrane from bursting.</p>
	<p>Others have recently undertaken investigations using a process<br />
called vitrification; a process that utilizes ultrarapid<br />
freezing techniques. While some pregnancies have been achieved<br />
utilizing this technique, it has not been shown to be more<br />
efficacious than slow freeze/rapid thaw protocols and is more<br />
susceptible to human error. </p>
	<p>This process exposes the egg to potentially damaging levels of<br />
cryoprotectant and direct exposure to liquid nitrogen. Exposure<br />
to liquid nitrogen is a critical factor in this age of concern<br />
over infectious agents. The infectious agents, while rare, can<br />
result in life-threatening illnesses. This is a critical concern<br />
as the cryopreserved cells are stored in common tanks and a<br />
single tank may contain thousands of cells. </p>
	<p>Regardless of the freezing technique, the oocyte goes through a<br />
number of changes that make it less likely to fertilize using<br />
standard co-incubation techniques (the mixing of eggs and sperm<br />
together). </p>
	<p>The understanding that the zona pellucida (an exoskeleton that<br />
covers the outside of the egg) undergoes changes due to the<br />
premature release of the cortical granules (these are normally<br />
released at the time of fertilization and prevent multiple sperm<br />
from fertilizing the egg) is an important factor that has lead<br />
to improved success with frozen eggs. </p>
	<p>This has led to changes in how frozen oocytes are fertilized.<br />
With the introduction of intracytoplasmic sperm injection<br />
(ICSI), the results for fertilization, embryo development, and<br />
for implantation rates (attachment of the embryo to the uterus)<br />
are approaching those obtained with fresh embryos.</p>
	<p>Conclusions </p>
	<p>We are just reaching a time where it is becoming feasible to<br />
preserve unfertilized, mature oocytes. These are harvested after<br />
taking fertility medications to induce the maturation of a<br />
number of oocytes. </p>
	<p>Women of this generation want more options and power when it<br />
comes making life decisions and plans. This is an exciting next<br />
step in the long line of developments in the field of women&#8217;s<br />
reproductive health - on par with the introduction of the birth<br />
control pill.</p>
	<p>Dr. Bradford Kolb is a reproductive endocrinologist and OB/GYN<br />
at Huntington Reproductive Center in Pasadena, CA Phone: (626)<br />
440-9161 or Toll Free (866) HRC-4IVF Website:<br />
http://www.havingbabies.com Christy Jones is the CEO and founder<br />
of Extend Fertility in Boston, MA Phone: (800) 841-7197 Email:<br />
info@extendfertility.com Website: http://www.extendfertility.com<br />
REFERENCES: U.S. Census Bureau. &#8220;Distribution of Women by<br />
Average Number of Children Ever Born, by Race, Age, and Marital<br />
Status.&#8221; Fertility of American Women Current Population Survey<br />
(June 2000). National Parenting Association. &#8220;Groundbreaking<br />
Study Exposes A Crisis Among Successful Women: The Survey Behind<br />
Sylvia Ann Hewlett&#8217;s &#8216;Creating a Life.&#8217;&#8221; National Parenting<br />
Association Web site.</p>
	<p>About the author:<br />
Bradford Kolb, MD, F.A.C.O.G.</p>
	<p>Undergraduate -University of California, Irvine Medical School<br />
University of California, Irvine </p>
	<p>Residency Obstetrics &#038; Gynecology-Northwestern University</p>
	<p>Fellowship Reproductive Endocrinology &#038; Infertility-University<br />
of Southern California </p>
	<p>Board Certifications-Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility<br />
Obstetrics and Gynecology<br />
http://www.havingbabies.com/staff_kolb.html
</p>
]]>
		
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		<title>Fertility Center of San Antonio</title>
		<link>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/fertility-center-of-san-antonio</link>
		<comments>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/fertility-center-of-san-antonio#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2006 01:43:59 +0000</pubDate>
		
	<category>San Antonio</category>		<guid>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/fertility-center-of-san-antonio</guid>
		<description>Fertility Center of San Antonio 

The Fertility Center of San Antonio is the first center to offer office-based assisted reproductive technology in Texas, and also the first intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) pregnancy in the southwest. 

INFERTILITY TREATMENT AND FERTILITY EVALUATION OPTIONS INCLUDE: 
Female and Male Fertility Evaluation 
Financial Options-FCSA Shared-Risk ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><strong>Fertility Center of San Antonio </strong></p>
	<p>The Fertility Center of San Antonio is the first center to offer office-based assisted reproductive technology in Texas, and also the first intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) pregnancy in the southwest. </p>
	<p>INFERTILITY TREATMENT AND FERTILITY EVALUATION OPTIONS INCLUDE: </p>
	<li>Female and Male Fertility Evaluation </li>
	<li>Financial Options-FCSA Shared-Risk Plans, Family Fee Plan by Capital One, ARC </li>
	<li>IVF: In Vitro Fertilization-office-based ART procedure that involves the ultrasound guided removal of a woman&#8217;s eggs from her ovaries. The eggs are then fertilized with sperm. The resulting embryos are transferred to the woman&#8217;s uterus. </li>
	<li>PGD: Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis-biopsy to analyze an embryo for severe inherited disease (Cystic fibrosis, Down syndrome, Turner syndrome, Hemophilia, and many more genetic diseases). </li>
	<li>TESE: Office-based testicular sperm extraction-oocytes are injected with sperm extracted from testicular biopsy. TESE is indicated for men with vasectomy, blockage and other male factor conditions. </li>
	<li>ET: Embryo Transfer-introduction of an embryo(s) into the uterus after IVF. </li>
	<li>Blastocyst Transfer-ET utilizing an advanced stage blastocyst embryo. A blastocyst is typically seen 5 to 6 days post egg retrieval. </li>
	<li>FET: Frozen Embryo Transfer-ART cycle in which frozen embryos are thawed and transferred to the uterus.</li>
	<li>IUI: Intrauterine Insemination-procedure that places the sperm into the uterus to facilitate fertilization. </li>
	<li>ICSI: Intracytoplasmic sperm injection-a treatment for male factor infertility whereby a single sperm is introduced directly into the egg. ICSI may be indicated for low sperm count, low motility, low morphology, high ASA levels, prior failed IVF or when using sperm from MESA, PESA or TESE. </li>
	<p><strong>Andrology and Embryology Laboratory </strong></p>
	<li>Hormone Assays </li>
	<li>Semen Analysis with anti-sperm antibody testing </li>
	<li>Induction of Ovulation</li>
	<li>IVF with Egg Donor </li>
	<li>Gestational Carrier/Surrogate</li>
	<li>IUI or IVF with Sperm Donor </li>
	<li>Tubal Reanastomosis </li>
	<li>Advanced Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy </li>
	<li>Office Hysteroscopy </li>
	<li>Egg Freezing </li>
	<li>Assisted Hatching </li>
	<p>Private, Office-Based Infertility Treatment and Research Program w/SART Affiliation: Fertility Center of San Antonio meets guidelines set by the American Society of Reproductive Medicine (ASRM). We are Accredited by American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (AIUM).<br />
Our laboratory now offers PGD services.</p>
	<p>Fertility Center of San Antonio<br />
4499 Medical Drive, #200<br />
San Antonio, TX 78229<br />
Phone: 210.692.0577<br />
Email: info at fertilitysa.com</p>
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		<title>Desert Cryobank</title>
		<link>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/desert-cryobank</link>
		<comments>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/desert-cryobank#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2006 01:34:33 +0000</pubDate>
		
	<category>Phoenix</category>		<guid>http://spermbanker.com/bank/info/desert-cryobank</guid>
		<description>Desert Cryobank
Desert Cryobank is a division of Southwest Fertility Center in Phoenix Arizona. Anonymous sperm donation is performed and samples are available for a nominal fee to infertile couples. the sperm bank offers a select number of donors to be chosen from for use by women for intrauterine insemination. Sperm ...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><strong>Desert Cryobank</strong><br />
Desert Cryobank is a division of Southwest Fertility Center in Phoenix Arizona. Anonymous sperm donation is performed and samples are available for a nominal fee to infertile couples. the sperm bank offers a select number of donors to be chosen from for use by women for intrauterine insemination. Sperm cryopreservation for medical indications is also available. </p>
	<p><strong>Services Offered</strong></p>
	<li>Sperm Cryopreservation<br /> <br />
Desert Cryobank specializes in both freezing and long term storage of donor and patient sperm samples. Cryopreservation (freezing), of human sperm is a long time practiced procedure which has proven to be safe and effective sperm storage method. A variety of special services are provided which are designed to assist patients with male factor infertility.</li>
	<li>Therapeutic Inseminations using Donor sperm <br /> <br />
Patients choosing therapeutic inseminations using donor sperm will be evaluated by the healthcare provider and appropriate medical treatment will be determined. An intrauterine insemination using donor sperm will be performed at the optimum time during ovulation to maximize the possibilities of conception. </li>
	<li>Sperm Cryopreservation for Individuals with Medical Indications <br /> <br />
Freezing and long-term storage (cryostorage) of semen is available for men with medical indications. These include patients who face chemotherapy, radiation treatment, or high-risk environmental exposure.<br />
Patients desiring cryostorage will have an initial semen analysis to determine the suitability of the sample for freezing. The amount of semen to be stored is up to the individual, however, a recommendation will be made by the staff at Desert Cryobank based on the initial analysis. The possibility of conception depends on a variety of factors such as the freezability of sperm, sperm count and the woman’s fertility. The more visits made to the cryobank for freezing, the more insemination samples available for later use.  There is no guarantee that conception will take place using cryopreserved sperm. It is advisable to cryostore enough semen for at least six treatment cycles.</li>
	<p><strong>Donor Safety</strong><br />
A general concern of people entering the therapeutic donor insemination program are the physical and health characteristics of the donor. While all donors remain anonymous, physical characteristics and background information are available to recipients. In addition, pertinent health information and a three generation family history is also available upon request. All sperm specimens used have been frozen and quarantined for at least 6 months to allow thorough screening for sexually transmissible diseases. All specimens out of quarantine have been found to be negative for HIV, Hepatitis B and C, syphilis, cytomegalovirus, gonococus, and chlamydia. When indicated by ethnic origin, genetic testing for tay-sachs, cystic fibrosis, and sickle cell anemia is performed. </p>
	<p>Desert Cryobank @ Southwest Fertility Center<br />
3125 N 32nd Street, #200<br />
Phoenix, AZ 85013<br />
Phone: 602.956.7481<br />
Email: swfertil at mindspring.com</p>
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